Asia · AF
Afghanistan — Citizenship Guide
Citizenship by descent is available; naturalisation requires 5 years; dual citizenship is generally not permitted.
Why Afghanistan?
The Afghanistan passport offers visa-free, visa-on-arrival, ETA, or e-visa access to 80 destinations, ranking it #198 globally.
Citizenship by descent
Afghanistan applies jus sanguinis — citizenship can be acquired by descent from a citizen parent, and in some cases from grandparents or more distant ancestors.
Naturalisation
Naturalisation typically requires 5 years of residence, usually alongside language and integration requirements.
Dual citizenship
Afghanistan generally does not permit dual citizenship — naturalising usually requires renouncing your existing nationality.
Fees & timeline
There is no standard published application fee — costs vary, so check with official sources.
Compiled from the Citizenship Hub law dataset (approximate). Verify with official government sources before relying on this information.
Where the Afghanistan passport can travel
Visa-free, visa on arrival, ETA, and e-visa access by destination. Hover for details.
- Visa-free
- Visa on arrival
- ETA
- e-Visa
- Visa required
- No admission
More citizenship guides
Albania
Citizenship by descent is available; naturalisation requires 5 years; dual citizenship is permitted.
- Capital
- Tirana
- By descent
- Yes
- Naturalisation
- 5 yrs
- Dual citizenship
- Allowed
Algeria
Citizenship by descent is available; naturalisation requires 7 years; dual citizenship is generally not permitted.
- Capital
- Algiers
- By descent
- Yes
- Naturalisation
- 7 yrs
- Dual citizenship
- Restricted
Andorra
Citizenship by descent is available; naturalisation requires 20 years; dual citizenship is generally not permitted.
- Capital
- Andorra la Vella
- By descent
- Yes
- Naturalisation
- 20 yrs
- Dual citizenship
- Restricted